What type of insecticide should I use in my mosquito fogger?

What Insecticide Should I Use in My Mosquito Fogger? Complete 2025 Guide

Selecting the Right Insecticide for Your Mosquito Fogger

In selecting an insecticide for use in an Invatech mosquito fogger, it is crucial to consider the specific model of the fogger and the target insect species. It is imperative to consult the manual of the Invatech mosquito fogger and the instructions provided by the insecticide manufacturer to verify compatibility and appropriateness of the product.

The choice of insecticide dramatically affects your mosquito control results. Using the wrong chemical can reduce effectiveness by 40-60%, waste product, damage equipment, and potentially harm non-target organisms. This guide walks you through every major insecticide option, their pros and cons, and how to match them to your specific Invatech fogger model.

Common Insecticide Types for Mosquito Foggers

Three primary insecticide categories dominate the professional mosquito control market:

  • Pyrethrins & Pyrethroids — Natural or synthetic compounds effective, fast-acting, and relatively safe for mammals
  • Organophosphates — Older synthetic chemicals with broad pest spectrum but greater health/environmental concerns
  • Neonicotinoids — Newer compounds targeting insect nervous systems with lower mammalian toxicity

Each category has distinct advantages, limitations, and regulatory status. Understanding the differences helps you make an informed decision for your property, climate, and pest pressure.

Pyrethrins & Pyrethroids: Nature's Insecticide

How They Work

Pyrethrins are natural compounds derived from chrysanthemum flowers. Pyrethroids are synthetic versions engineered to be more stable and longer-lasting. Both work by disrupting insect nervous system activity, causing paralysis and death. They're highly effective against a broad range of flying insects including mosquitoes, without the severe toxicity concerns of older chemicals.

Advantages of Pyrethrins & Pyrethroids

  • Fast knockdown: Mosquitoes are incapacitated within minutes of exposure
  • Broad spectrum: Effective against mosquitoes, gnats, flies, wasps, and other flying pests
  • Mammalian safety: Break down quickly in mammals and are metabolized efficiently
  • Environmental profile: Degrade rapidly in sunlight, minimal soil or water persistence
  • Regulatory approval: Widely approved by EPA for residential and commercial use
  • Cost: Mid-range pricing, good value for residential properties

Disadvantages

  • Shorter residual: Only 7-10 days of protection in most conditions
  • Aquatic toxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic organisms (though application timing minimizes exposure)
  • Limited crawling insect control: Less effective on ground-dwelling pests like ticks and fleas

Best For

Residential properties, frequent fogging (every 1-2 weeks), eco-conscious homeowners, areas near water (if fogging timing avoids runoff), and properties where rapid mosquito knockdown is the priority.

Examples of Pyrethroid Products

  • Permethrin (Perm-Master, Permectrin): 10% active ingredient, 1-2 oz per gallon, 7-10 day residual
  • Cypermethrin (Demon WP): 0.5 oz per gallon, faster knockdown, 5-7 day residual
  • Cyfluthrin (Tempo): 0.5 oz per gallon, dual-action (fast knockdown + residual), 7-14 day residual

Organophosphates: Powerful but Risky

How They Work

Organophosphates inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme critical to insect nervous system function. This causes paralysis and death. The same mechanism affects mammals at higher doses, which is why safety is paramount when using these products.

Advantages

  • Longer residual: 14-21+ days of control on treated surfaces
  • Broad spectrum: Effective on both flying and crawling insects
  • Cost: Generally cheaper per unit than newer compounds
  • Proven track record: Decades of field experience

Disadvantages (Critical)

  • Mammalian toxicity: Can cause serious health effects at moderate exposures (neurological symptoms, muscle weakness)
  • Environmental persistence: Can persist in soil and water for weeks or months
  • Regulatory restrictions: Many states ban or severely restrict homeowner use; professional licensing often required
  • Safety complexity: Requires strict adherence to label directions, PPE, and re-entry intervals
  • Declining availability: EPA has phased out many organophosphates in recent years

Best For

Commercial pest control operators in states where permitted, large-scale applications, situations where long residual effect is critical, and operators with proper training and licensing.

Examples (Where Legal)

  • Malathion: 0.5-1 oz per gallon, 14-21 day residual (still EPA-registered for outdoor use in many states)
  • Parathion: Highly restricted; banned in many states

⚠️ Important Note

If you're a homeowner, organophosphates are likely illegal in your state without professional licensing. Always check local regulations before purchasing.

Talstar-P: The Professional Standard

What Is Talstar-P?

An example of an effective insecticide for use in an Invatech mosquito fogger is Talstar-P, a professional-grade insecticide containing the active ingredient bifenthrin. Talstar-P is a synthetic pyrethroid, combining the speed of natural pyrethrins with enhanced residual activity.

Key Specifications

Talstar-P Profile

  • Active Ingredient: Bifenthrin 7.9%
  • Type: Synthetic pyrethroid
  • Spectrum: Broad-spectrum (flying and crawling insects)
  • Residual: 14-21 days on treated surfaces
  • Coverage: 1 oz per gallon of water in foggers
  • Application: Indoor and outdoor use
  • Cost: Mid-to-premium ($40-80 per quart depending on source)

Why Professionals Choose Talstar-P

This insecticide exhibits efficacy in controlling a wide range of flying and crawling insects, including mosquitoes, ants, roaches, and other pests. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use and possesses a prolonged residual effect, making it a viable option for ongoing mosquito control when using an Invatech mosquito fogger.

  • Extended protection: 14-21 day residual means fewer fogging sessions (cost savings)
  • Dual action: Fast knockdown + lasting barrier protection
  • Fogger compatibility: Mixes easily in water without clogging nozzles
  • Pest flexibility: Controls mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and other yard pests
  • EPA approval: Registered for landscape and structural applications
  • Safety profile: Lower mammalian toxicity than organophosphates

Dosage Recommendations for Talstar-P

It is recommended to follow the manufacturer's specified dosage, typically 1-2 ounces per gallon of water, and to consult the product label for instructions and safety measures to be taken before and after use when using an Invatech mosquito fogger.

Application Dosage Coverage Notes
Light mosquito pressure 0.5-1 oz/gal 1-2 acres Use lower rate for quick knockdown
Standard residential 1-1.5 oz/gal 0.5-1 acre Balanced knockdown + residual
Heavy infestation 1.5-2 oz/gal Up to 0.5 acre Maximum residual effect

Adjusting Talstar-P Dosage

Dosage may need to be adjusted based on the specific application, area to be treated, and target insect species when using an Invatech mosquito fogger. Consider:

  • Vegetation density: Dense foliage requires higher concentrations (more product absorbed)
  • Weather: Rain reduces residual; adjust timing and rates accordingly
  • Target pests: Mosquitoes (standard rate) vs. ticks/fleas (higher rate recommended)
  • Treated surface type: Wood and cloth absorb more; adjust accordingly

Proper Dosage & Application Best Practices

Measuring Accurately

  • Use a graduated measuring cup or syringe for precision (especially at 0.5-1 oz rates)
  • Never estimate or "eyeball" dosage—improper mixing reduces effectiveness or causes safety issues
  • For a 4-liter (1-gallon) fogger tank, mixing in a separate container then transferring ensures accuracy

Mixing Procedure

  1. Fill fogger tank halfway with water
  2. Measure insecticide precisely
  3. Pour insecticide into tank
  4. Close tank and shake vigorously for 30-60 seconds
  5. Top off tank with remaining water
  6. Shake again before fogging

Application Timing

  • Early morning (5-7 AM): Mosquitoes most active, cooler temps reduce product breakdown
  • Evening (dusk, 6-8 PM): Secondary optimal window
  • Avoid midday (10 AM-4 PM): Heat speeds product breakdown, reduces residual
  • Wind: Apply only in calm conditions (under 3 mph); wind > 5 mph causes drift

Coverage Technique

Proper usage of the correct dosage is essential to ensure safety and minimize potential negative environmental impact when using an Invatech mosquito fogger. When fogging:

  • Direct spray at vegetation (where mosquitoes rest)
  • Fog vegetation perimeter, shrubs, ground cover, and fence lines
  • Avoid spraying water features, fish ponds, or bee-attracting flowers
  • Maintain steady walking pace to ensure even coverage
  • For best results, repeat every 7-14 days during peak season

Insecticide Compatibility by Fogger Model

When it comes to using insecticides in an Invatech mosquito fogger, it is crucial to choose the right model of fogger that is compatible with the specific type of insecticide. The Invatech mosquito fogger line includes the Model 868, Model 870, and Model 915.

Model Tank Size Recommended Insecticides Primary Use
Model 868 4 liters Pyrethroids, Talstar-P, oils Residential (quarter-acre)
Model 870 4-5 liters Pyrethroids, Talstar-P, oils Residential (half-acre)
Model 915 16 liters All insecticides (water-based) Commercial (1-2 acres)

Model-Specific Guidance

Model 868: Budget-Conscious Homeowners

Perfect for 4-liter residential applications. Use standard pyrethroid products at recommended rates. Tank size limits you to ~8,000 sq ft coverage; plan refueling for larger properties. Talstar-P works well at 1-2 oz per gallon rates.

Model 870: Standard Residential

Mid-range capacity (4-5 liters) covers 0.5-1 acre effectively. The sweet spot for suburban homeowners. All pyrethroid-based products compatible; Talstar-P is the industry standard at this tier. Slightly better refueling efficiency than the 868.

Model 915: Professional-Grade

16-liter commercial tank eliminates refueling for all-day applications. Compatible with all water-based insecticides (pyrethroids, organophosphates where legal, Talstar-P). Professional operators often use this for large properties, farms, and municipalities.

Safety Precautions & Storage

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Safety precautions such as wearing gloves and a mask when handling the insecticide and keeping it out of reach of children and pets must be strictly observed when using an Invatech mosquito fogger.

⚠️ Required PPE:
  • Nitrile or rubber gloves (chemical-resistant)
  • Long-sleeve shirt and long pants
  • Closed-toe shoes
  • Safety glasses or face shield
  • If fogging with organophosphates: NIOSH-certified respirator

Before Fogging

  • Notify neighbors and residents of fogging schedule
  • Remove or cover food, dishes, and pet bowls
  • Close windows and doors
  • Move children's toys and equipment indoors
  • Brief family on re-entry restrictions (see label)

During Fogging

  • Wear full PPE as specified on product label
  • Don't smoke, eat, or drink while handling chemicals
  • Avoid skin contact with concentrate
  • Never point fogger nozzle at people or pets
  • Keep bystanders at least 100 feet away

After Fogging

  • Allow treated area to dry before re-entry (typically 30 minutes to 4 hours depending on product)
  • Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly
  • Wash clothing separately from other laundry
  • People/pets shouldn't re-enter until dry and residue is set (check product label)

Storage & Handling

  • Store insecticides in original containers with labels intact
  • Keep in cool, dry location away from heat or freezing
  • Store separately from food, water, and pet supplies
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets
  • Never store in kitchen cabinets, garage near living spaces, or outdoors
  • Check expiration dates; dispose of expired products per local regulations

Legal Regulations by Location

Regulations and restrictions on certain insecticides may vary by location, thus it is essential to verify with local authorities before utilizing an Invatech mosquito fogger.

Federal Level (EPA)

The EPA classifies insecticides as either General Use Pesticides (can be purchased by homeowners) or Restricted Use Pesticides (require licensed applicator). This classification has shifted over the past decade as health and environmental concerns have grown.

State-Level Restrictions (Examples)

  • California: Banned several organophosphates (Malathion still permitted under certain conditions); Talstar-P widely approved
  • New York: Restricts mosquito fogging in public areas; homeowners must follow specific protocols
  • Florida: Permits residential fogging with EPA-approved products; some municipalities have curfews (no fogging between sunset-sunrise)
  • Texas: Fewer restrictions; most pyrethroids and Talstar-P approved for homeowner use

Local Municipal Regulations

Cities and counties may impose additional restrictions:

  • Fogging time windows (early morning only, no evening applications)
  • Notification requirements (alerting neighbors 24-48 hours in advance)
  • Prohibited areas (parks, school grounds, near water features)
  • Licensing requirements for commercial operators

How to Check Regulations

  1. Contact your state Department of Agriculture or Environmental Protection
  2. Call your county extension office for guidance
  3. Check your city/county health department website for municipal rules
  4. Ask local pest control professionals what's currently approved
⚠️ Important: Never assume what worked in one state is legal in another. Always verify before purchasing and applying any insecticide.

FAQ: Insecticides for Mosquito Foggers

Can I mix different insecticides in one tank?

No. Never mix insecticides unless the product label explicitly permits it. Mixing can reduce effectiveness, create chemical reactions that damage equipment, or cause phytotoxicity (harm to plants). Always drain and rinse tanks thoroughly between different products.

How long does insecticide stay effective after fogging?

This depends on the active ingredient:

  • Pyrethrins/Pyrethroids: 7-10 days (knockdown effect immediate, residual brief)
  • Talstar-P: 14-21 days on treated surfaces
  • Organophosphates: 14-30+ days (where legal)

Weather, vegetation density, and treated surface type all affect residual duration. Plan re-fogging accordingly.

Is Talstar-P safe for vegetable gardens?

Talstar-P can be used around gardens if applied per label directions. However, do not spray directly on edible plants. Spray around the perimeter (fence lines, shrubs). Always follow harvest waiting periods if any contact occurs. Many organic gardeners prefer natural pyrethrin products.

What if I overdose the insecticide?

Overusing insecticide doesn't improve control and creates several problems:

  • Wasted product (higher cost)
  • Potential phytotoxicity (plant damage)
  • Increased environmental impact
  • Risk of pest resistance development
  • Safety concerns (higher exposure)

Always follow label rates.

Can I reuse leftover spray mixture?

No. Insecticide-water mixtures degrade over time (usually within 24-48 hours). Dispose of unused mixture per local regulations. Don't pour down drains unless the label permits it. Contact your local hazardous waste facility for disposal guidance.

What's the difference between concentrate and ready-to-use products?

Concentrate: Requires dilution before use; cheaper per application; requires precise measuring. Best for frequent foggers.

Ready-to-Use: Pre-mixed; no measuring required; more convenient but more expensive per use. Better for occasional applications.

Do I need a license to use Talstar-P?

For homeowner use on your own property: typically no. Talstar-P is a General Use Pesticide in most states. For commercial applications or use on others' properties: yes, you need a pesticide applicator's license. Check your state's requirements.

Is it safe to fog while pregnant or with young children?

Pregnant women and young children should not be present during fogging or for the specified re-entry period (typically 4 hours or longer). If you're pregnant, consider hiring a professional applicator. When in doubt, consult your healthcare provider.

What's the best insecticide for fleas and ticks with my fogger?

Talstar-P is excellent for fleas and ticks because it has dual action against both flying and crawling insects. Use the higher dosage rate (1.5-2 oz per gallon) and focus fogging on ground-level areas, bushes, and pet resting areas. Treat every 2-3 weeks during peak flea/tick season.

Can I fog during or right after rain?

No. Rain washes insecticide off treated surfaces, reducing effectiveness by 50-80%. Wait at least 24-48 hours after rain before fogging. Similarly, avoid fogging if rain is forecast within 4-6 hours of application. Morning fogging after dew dries is ideal.

What insecticide is safest for bees and beneficial insects?

Natural pyrethrins and pyrethroids are safer than organophosphates for beneficial insects, but they still pose some risk. To minimize impact: (1) Never fog flowering plants or areas with active bee foraging, (2) Fog early morning or dusk when bees are inactive, (3) Use the lowest effective rate, (4) Consider essential oil-based products as the safest alternative.

How do I know if the insecticide is working?

You should see results within 24-48 hours: mosquitoes are noticeably fewer, active mosquitoes are sluggish or dead, and you can spend time outdoors without being bitten. If you don't see improvement after 3-5 days, factors to check: (1) Were you using the correct rate? (2) Did weather (rain, heat) impact the treatment? (3) Is the product expired or properly stored? (4) Is your equipment functioning correctly?

Final Thoughts

The Invatech mosquito fogger line includes the Model 868, Model 870, and Model 915. The Model 868, Model 870 and Model 915 are specifically designed to work with the most effective insecticides on the market, including pyrethrins and pyrethroids, organophosphates, and Talstar-P. These foggers are compatible with a wide range of insecticides ensuring you get the best results.

Each model has been designed with unique specifications and capabilities, so you can be sure you're getting the right fit for your specific needs. The key to successful mosquito control is matching the right insecticide to your fogger, property, and climate—then applying it correctly at the right time.

Are you in the market for a reliable and efficient mosquito fogger? With the Invatech mosquito foggers, you can be confident that you are getting the optimal performance and safety.

Shop Model 868 → Shop Model 870 → Shop Model 915 →
About This Guide: This comprehensive resource was developed by Invatech Italia to help mosquito control professionals and homeowners select the right insecticide for their specific fogger model and application. Information is current as of 2025 and incorporates EPA guidance, product label specifications, and professional pest control best practices.